고1 영어 24년 학평 41번 문장별 2회 듣기

 

 

 

지문

Norms are everywhere, defining what is “normal” and guiding our interpretations of social life at every turn. As a simple example, there is a norm in Anglo society to say Thank you to strangers who have just done something to help, such as open a door for you, point out that you’ve just dropped something, or give you directions. There is no law that forces you to say Thank you. But if people don’t say Thank you in these cases it is marked. People expect that you will say it. You become responsible. Failing to say it will be both surprising and worthy of criticism. Not knowing the norms of another community is the central problem of cross­cultural communication. To continue the Thank you example, even though another culture may have an expression that appears translatable (many don’t), there may be different norms for its usage, for example, such that you should say Thank you only when the cost someone has caused is considerable. In such a case it would sound ridiculous (i.e., unexpected, surprising, and worthy of criticism) if you were to thank someone for something so minor as holding a door open for you.

 

어휘

norm 규범 define 규정하다 interpretation 해석 stranger 낯선 사람 marked 눈에 띄는 responsible 책임이 있는 worthy 받을 만한 criticism 비난 central 중심적인 translatable 번역 가능한 considerable 상당한, 고려 가능한 ridiculous 우스꽝스러운 unexpected 예상치 못한 minor 사소한 cross­cultural communication 문화간 소통 pervade 스며들다 delineate 기술하다 juncture 시점 existence-[noun] - 존재 mandate 권한을 주다

deemed-[verb] - 여겨진 guiding-[verb] - 안내하는 societal-[adjective] - 사회의 dynamics-[noun] - 역학 ubiquitous-[adjective] - 널리 퍼져 있는 expressing-[verb] - 표현하는 gratitude-[noun] - 감사 courtesy-[noun] - 예의 conspicuous-[adjective] - 눈에 띄는 criticism-[noun] - 비판 familiarity-[noun] - 친숙함 paramount-[adjective] - 최고의 cross-cultural-[adjective] - 문화 간의 divergent-[adjective] - 다른 dictate-[verb] - 지시하다 reserved-[adjective] - 보존된 substantial-[adjective] - 상당한 ludicrous-[adjective] - 어리석은 trivial-[adjective] - 사소한 social-[adjective] - 사회적인